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Volkswagen Golf Mk7 Service & Repair Manual: Physical basics

This page explains that the four physical states of water — gas, vapour, liquid, solid — apply equally to Volkswagen Golf Mk7 air conditioning refrigerants, the foundation for understanding how the whole system works.

The four known physical states of water also apply to air conditioning refrigerants.
1 -  Gas (invisible)
2 -  Vapour
3 -  Liquid
4 -  Solid
 

Physical basics

When water is heated in a container (heat absorption), the rising water vapour is visible. If the vapour is heated by further heat absorption, the visible vapour becomes invisible gas. This process is reversible. If heat is extracted from gaseous water, it changes first to vapour, then to water and finally to ice.
A -  Heat absorption
B -  Heat dissipation
 

Physical basics

    Questions & answers

    Physical basics — Volkswagen Golf Mk7

    What physical states does the Golf Mk7 AC manual describe?
    Gas (invisible vapour), liquid, solid (ice/frost) and the phase transitions between them — all applied to understanding how AC refrigerant works.
    Basics of air conditioning
    ...

    Heat always flows from warmer to colder material
    Every material consists of a mass of moving molecules. The fast moving molecules of a warmer material loose part of their energy to slower molecules possessing less heat. This slows down the molec ...